ἄντρον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /án.tron/, /ˈan.tron/, /ˈan.dron/, /án.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈan.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈan.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈan.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈan.dron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A Greekish-type Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓́ντρου|n|second|head=ᾰ̓́ντρον}} ᾰ̓́ντρον • (ắntron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ντρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́ντρον|ᾰ̓́ντρου}} Forms: ᾰ̓́ντρον [canonical], ắntron [romanization], ᾰ̓́ντρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́ντρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓́ντρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́ντρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́ντροις [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ντρον [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́ντρω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "antrum",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: antrum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: antrum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Greekish-type Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắntron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "roman": "tò ắntron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ắntrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắntră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ντρου",
      "roman": "toû ắntrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ắntroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ντρων",
      "roman": "tôn ắntrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ντρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ắntrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ắntroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ντροις",
      "roman": "toîs ắntrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "roman": "tò ắntron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ắntrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắntră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "roman": "ắntron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρω",
      "roman": "ắntrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ",
      "roman": "ắntră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ντρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾰ̓́ντρον"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ντρον • (ắntron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ντρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ντρον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́ντρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄντρον-grc-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) cave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.dron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄντρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "antrum",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: antrum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: antrum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Greekish-type Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắntron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "roman": "tò ắntron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ắntrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắntră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ντρου",
      "roman": "toû ắntrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ắntroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ντρων",
      "roman": "tôn ắntrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ντρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ắntrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ắntroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ντροις",
      "roman": "toîs ắntrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "roman": "tò ắntron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ắntrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắntră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρον",
      "roman": "ắntron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρω",
      "roman": "ắntrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ",
      "roman": "ắntră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ντρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾰ̓́ντρον"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ντρον • (ắntron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ντρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ντρον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́ντρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) cave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.dron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄντρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄντρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun